A Deterministic World: Subjectivity of Truth, Determinism, and the Meaning of Life

Is the world deterministic? Do we have free will? What is consciousness? Do animals possess consciousness? Can advanced artificial intelligence become conscious and exhibit free will? Should criminals be punished if their actions are predetermined? What is the meaning of life if it is set on a predetermined path?To address these questions, this book takes a novel approach by starting with the establishment of philosophical first principles. Based on discoveries in neuroscience and the latest advancements in artificial intelligence, it offers a clear explanation of consciousness and free will, and what it means for the world to be deterministic in terms of predicting future events. It challenges conclusions drawn by some determinists who claim criminals should not be punished for their actions, and it presents a perspective on the meaning of life within a deterministic framework.Main points in this book:Truth is subjective. There is no absolute truth to speak about. Our perception of the world through our senses is all that matters in acquiring knowledge.The world evolves deterministically. Our thoughts are products of a physical brain, which also evolves deterministically.Most confusion about consciousness stems from an implicit dualistic belief that consciousness exists as an independent entity. Once this dualistic view is discarded, we can clearly understand consciousness in humans, animals, and even in robots with advanced artificial intelligence.We can predict some future events, but most long-term events cannot be predicted precisely. Paradoxically, some near-term events involving human affairs are also inherently unpredictable because of our ability to predict the future.Our perception of the existence of free will largely results from our ability to predict the future.A thorough application of determinism shows that criminals remain responsible for their crimes and should be punished for their actions.Life can still be meaningful even though its path is predetermined. Read more